Suffer 동사 - 고통을 받다[겪다], 괴로워하다, 고민하다, (병을) 앓다, 병들다/(~로) 상처입다, 피해[손해]를 입다;(서서히) 나빠지다/벌받다,사형에 처해지다,순교하다/<고어>(악·해(害) 따위를)참다, 견디다, 용서하다/[고통·상해·손해 따위]를 겪다[당하다], 받다, 입다/(어떤 과정·상태를) 겪다[경험하다]. ~ change 변화를 겪다/<부정문·의문문에서>~을 참다; 견디다/<고어>~을 허용[묵인]하다,[남]을 묵묵히 ~하게 하다
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■ 동사변형 : suffer/suffers - suffered - have suffered (현재 - 과거 - 현재완료), to suffer (to 부정사), suffering (현재분사/동명사) <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
■ Present (현재형)
I suffer we suffer
you suffer you suffer
he/she/it suffers they suffer
■ Past (과거형)
I suffered we suffered
you suffered you suffered
he/she/it suffered they suffered
■ Present progressive (현재 진행형)
I am suffering we are suffering
you are suffering you are suffering
he/she/it is suffering they are suffering
■ Past progressive (과거 진행형)
I was suffering we were suffering
you were suffering you were suffering
he/she/it was suffering they were suffering
■ Present perfect (현재 완료형)
... have suffered / ... has suffered ... have suffered
■ Past perfect (과거 완료형)
... had suffered ... had suffered
■ Future (미래형)
... will suffer ... will suffer
■ Future progressive (미래 진행형)
... will be suffering ... will be suffering
■ Future perfect (미래 완료형)
... will have suffered ... will have suffered
■ Past Passive (과거 수동태)
it was suffered they were suffered
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