동사 활용 분류
Take 동사 - 취하다/잡다/받아들이다/채택하다
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■ 동사변형 : take/takes - took - have taken (현재 - 과거 - 현재완료), to take (to 부정사), taking (현재분사/동명사)
■ Present (현재형)
I take we take
you take you take
he/she/it takes they take
■ Past (과거형)
I took we took
you took you took
he/she/it took they took
■ Present progressive (현재 진행형)
I am taking we are taking
you are taking you are taking
he/she/it is taking they are taking
■ Past progressive (과거 진행형)
I was taking we were taking
you were taking you were taking
he/she/it was taking they were taking
■ Present perfect (현재 완료형)
... have taken / ... has taken ... have taken
■ Past perfect (과거 완료형)
... had taken ... had taken
■ Future (미래형)
... will take ... will take
■ Future progressive (미래 진행형)
... will be taking ... will be taking
■ Future perfect (미래 완료형)
... will have taken ... will have taken
■ Past Passive (과거 수동태)
I was taken we were taken
you were taken you were taken
he/she/it was taken they were taken
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■ Present (현재형)
I take a walk. we take a walk. (talk a walk: 한 걷기를 갖는다 --> 산책을 하다.)
you take a walk. you take a walk.
he/she/it takes a walk. they take a walk.
I don't take a walk. we don't take a walk.
you don't take a walk. you don't take a walk.
he/she/it doesn't take a walk. they don't take a walk.
푸른하늘님의 댓글
■ Past (과거형)
I took these pictures. we took these pictures. (take a picture/the picture/pictures: 사진을 갖는다
you took these pictures. you took these pictures. --> 사진을 찍다.)
he/she/it took these pictures. they took these pictures.
I didn't take these pictures. we didn't take these pictures.
you didn't take these pictures. you didn't take these pictures.
he/she/it didn't take these pictures. they didn't take these pictures.
푸른하늘님의 댓글
■ Present progressive (현재 진행형) take a break. 휴식을 갖다.
(1인칭 단수) I am taking a short break. (나는 짧은 휴식을 갖는 중이다.)
(1인칭 복수) we are taking a short break. (우리는 짧은 휴식을 갖는 중이다.)
(2인칭 단수) you are taking a short break. (너는 짧은 휴식을 갖는 중이다.)
(2인칭 복수) you are taking a short break. (너희는 짧은 휴식을 갖는 중이다.)
(3인칭 단수) he/she/it is taking a short break. (그/그녀/그것은 짧은 휴식을 갖는 중이다.)
(3인칭 복수) they are taking a short break. (그들은 짧은 휴식을 갖는 중이다.)
푸른하늘님의 댓글
■ Past progressive (과거 진행형) take a bath / 목욕하다
I was taking a bath. (나는 목욕중이었다.) we were taking a bath. (우리는 목욕중이었다.)
you were taking a bath. (너는 목욕중이었다.) you were taking a bath. (너희는 목욕중이었다.)
he/she/it was taking a bath. (그/그녀/그것은 목욕중이었다.) they were taking a bath. (그들은 목욕중이었다.)
푸른하늘님의 댓글
■ Present perfect (현재 완료형) have taken a step forward / 앞으로 한걸음 가졌다 --> 한걸음 전진했다.(진보했다/향상됐다.)
I have taken a step forward. we have taken a step forward.
you have taken a step forward. you have taken a step forward
he/she/it has taken a step forward. they have taken a step forward.
(축구팀 마드리드의 수비수 알베로아의 다음 인터뷰 기사에서 위 예문을 가졌왔습니다.)
The Madrid defender has assured fans that Los Blancos will only continue to improve in 2010...
Arbeloa also expressed his belief that the team can win at least one title at the end of the season. "We have taken a step forward, we are improving a lot, we are scoring a lot, we are creating a number of chances, and we have options to win something. It will be difficult, but we have the potential to do it and we have to fight to be there at the end."
또한 알베로아는 팀이 이 시즌 끝에 적어도 하나의 타이틀에서 우승 할 수 있을 것이란 믿음을 표현했습니다. "우리는 한걸음 내딛었습니다. 우리는 많이 향상되는 중입니다. 우리는 많은 점수를 내고 있는 중입니다. 우리는 많은 기회를 만들고 있는 중입니다. 그리고 어떤 것에서 승리할 수 있는 선택들을 가지고 있습니다. 그것은 어려울 것입니다. 하지만 우리는 그것을 할 수 있는 가능성을 가지고 있고 우리는 끝에는 거기에 있기위해 싸워야 할 것입니다."
푸른하늘님의 댓글
■ Past perfect (과거 완료형) had + p.p.동사 (과거에) ~ 했었었다.
(과거 일정시점에서 그 전에 발생된 상황을 말할때 사용)
I had taken a cook. we had taken a cook.
you had taken a cook. you had taken a cook.
he/she/it had taken a cook. they had taken a cook.
<참고>
We had taken a cook with us who had prepared food for us.
우리는 우리를 위해 음식을 준비했었던 요리사 한명를 (우리와 함께) 데리고 있었다.
I wish I had taken more action.
좀 더 많은 것들을 실행에 옮겼더라면 좋았을 걸.
푸른하늘님의 댓글
■ Past Passive (과거 수동태)
How many slaves were taken from Africa? 얼마나 많은 노예들이 아프리카로 부터 잡혀왔나요?
All the other names were taken. 다른 모든 이름들은 (다른 사람들에 의해) 이미 점유(사용)되었다.
Special precautions were taken on opening the tubes to avoid contamination.
튜브를 열 때 오염을 피하기 위하여 특별한 예방조치가 채택(사용)되었다.
